{"id":"W2081562772","doi":"10.1002/aic.10161","title":"Pervaporation and vacuum membrane distillation processes: Modeling and experiments","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Pervaporation; Chemical engineering; Membrane distillation; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Phase inversion; Polymer; Chemistry; Porosity; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Gas separation; Membrane technology; Solvent; Materials science; Porous medium; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Permeation; Organic chemistry; Desalination","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005580016,0.0008341343,0.001149363,0.0003274419,0.0005844028,0.0006787278,0.0008270828,0.001519295,0.001140203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001040122,0.0003904508,0.0006321842,0.000439852,0.0004473515,0.001058049,0.0004039688,0.0006165381,0.00024481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001140086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008930678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01101072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003105717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997755,0.00004485871,0.0000126151,0.00004448389,0.00007841393,0.00004410616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992685,0.0004894832,0.00005640764,0.00004240507,0.0001199167,0.00002326675],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000559162,0.0003313544,0.002695921,0.0004383017,0.00003268053,0.0001563899,0.0001954537,0.9233935,0.05584316,0.002613986,0.0004973548,0.01324276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005151861,0.0001471547,0.0004700942,0.000005046569,0.000007940676,0.00001779689,0.00001804065,0.9704043,0.02796154,0.0004079523,0.0004934767,0.00001521403],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9584364,0.0006410678,0.0343856,0.000217053,0.00002057035,0.00014472,0.0005257743,0.0003076402,0.005321193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99011,0.0004222758,0.007833209,0.00001567733,0.000006379897,0.0001760522,0.0002275497,0.00001649308,0.001192349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01101072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02189326,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01804876825110516,"score_gpt":0.2390716988819167,"score_spread":0.2210229306308115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}