{"id":"W2081577110","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.018","title":"Methane yield from switchgrass harvested at different stages of development in Eastern Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hectare; Methane; Yield (engineering); Crop; Environmental science; Agronomy; Bioenergy; Renewable energy; Horticulture; Biology; Agriculture; Ecology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006706761,0.0001307307,0.0001917533,0.00004752488,0.00004929284,0.000007472594,0.0003217448,0.0001678308,0.0003922583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004578658,0.0000550931,0.00002335144,0.0002858169,0.00009273933,0.00001594432,0.0002667084,0.000171861,0.000006037316],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005182454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001493163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1979829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9665585,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990546,0.00001759587,0.0002442071,0.0002999165,0.0001546984,0.0002290461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999657,0.00004074666,0.000105437,0.0001176318,0.00002819886,0.00005102289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000143644,0.00005824064,0.2527675,0.000003000195,0.00001354767,0.000004635879,0.0000221007,4.939513e-7,0.6911341,0.0001601763,0.0003056345,0.05551621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009678055,0.00003340287,0.4852946,0.000008531137,0.000003403998,0.000001039652,0.0001937913,0.000002589912,0.3366202,0.00003589904,0.1776027,0.0001071139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946585,0.00008154485,0.000001888118,0.004758536,0.0001879676,0.0001187025,0.00001491239,0.00007302708,0.0001049178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985286,0.000008274945,0.000134903,0.0001160923,0.00003666474,0.00001916582,0.00003156655,0.000001125586,0.001123604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7685756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8073578,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01411299619904056,"score_gpt":0.191513907756046,"score_spread":0.1774009115570054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}