{"id":"W2081716454","doi":"10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00615.x","title":"Are Modern Biological Invasions an Unprecedented Form of Global Change?","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conservation Biology","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":514,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Moderna","keywords":"Biological dispersal; Ecology; Geography; Propagule pressure; Propagule; Introduced species; Biodiversity; Global change; Extinction event; Biology; Resistance (ecology); Climate change; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000804688,0.0002038155,0.0003249073,0.0006179202,0.001000525,0.00193558,0.0003101977,0.0009605839,0.003552376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002125894,0.0001782015,0.0002373995,0.001034821,0.006118636,0.005736937,0.001267065,0.001092089,0.000220522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006788361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002714001,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007623491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001780703,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996295,0.0000860587,0.00001541537,0.00008989249,0.00008716037,0.00009201493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990601,0.0002399433,0.0003182928,0.0002280294,0.00006913253,0.00008455414],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002656105,0.0002271256,0.2178302,0.001060512,0.0004047635,0.002309871,0.02752105,0.002801314,0.01577277,0.3401033,0.01394065,0.3777627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002404768,0.0003373478,0.4826618,0.0003868457,0.00009875036,0.006803062,0.02811725,0.001284157,0.001519958,0.2236272,0.2550392,0.000100263],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8385187,0.0378043,0.01055572,0.03766469,0.0009175739,0.00002413437,0.0002328805,0.0001880706,0.07409388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825477,0.01115006,0.001399598,0.001949542,0.0007799362,0.00001163312,0.00007958004,0.00001544997,0.002066359],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003552376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01188391,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1264251645630677,"score_gpt":0.313824973140941,"score_spread":0.1873998085778734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}