{"id":"W2081956648","doi":"10.3354/ab00366","title":"Spatial and temporal variation in grazing damage by the gastropod Lacuna vincta in Nova Scotian kelp beds","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Biology","topic":"Marine and coastal plant biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Kelp; Grazing; Nova scotia; Biology; Kelp forest; Ecology; Saccharina; Fishery; Oceanography; Algae; Laminaria; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004046685,0.0001030566,0.0001583951,0.00007905338,0.00004032144,0.00001072941,0.0001504383,0.0001047952,0.0007091716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004750073,0.00006706501,0.00001401052,0.0001282244,0.0001301761,0.00006345342,0.00003130709,0.0001623,0.00004714315],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002818354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002467536,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3355106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.559557,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990458,0.0002216148,0.0002239176,0.0002112164,0.00003977881,0.0002576083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996294,0.0001486774,0.0000682281,0.0001119383,0.000005031598,0.0000367705],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004630134,0.0000149746,0.9632076,0.000003100008,0.000003977861,0.000007357934,0.0002640152,7.082746e-7,0.0003423132,0.0001820899,0.00005354279,0.03587401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003347432,0.0002983951,0.9918626,0.000006698735,0.000004613102,0.00001867518,0.0001091215,0.003995001,0.00002855797,0.002746286,0.0005011676,0.00009416106],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932362,0.00009864869,0.000432655,0.0003036268,0.0001920561,0.0001435544,0.00003153359,0.000008756799,0.005552942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989371,0.00001829162,0.0004304251,0.0002939193,0.00003679102,0.000001149268,0.0002074324,0.000001761192,0.00007307943],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2240464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7764931,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02123506072932527,"score_gpt":0.2105100396053383,"score_spread":0.1892749788760131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}