{"id":"W2082008218","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/9/10/105001","title":"The Haber Bosch–harmful algal bloom (HB–HAB) link","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":293,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fertilizer; Eutrophication; Nutrient; Algal bloom; Environmental science; Nutrient pollution; Agronomy; Environmental chemistry; Phytoplankton; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001459421,0.0002788898,0.0001690804,0.00005625137,0.001136736,0.0001864728,0.0008080635,0.00008564032,0.00296125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005700753,0.0001917046,0.0001485884,0.0001808694,0.001457303,0.0002617313,0.0008168478,0.0005692525,0.01300883],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004894835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006011204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002035838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003369085,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957577,0.0005616553,0.0002713478,0.0006288356,0.001583342,0.001197139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985015,0.0003936123,0.00005545326,0.0007170558,0.000002138036,0.0003302009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000177244,0.0003199187,0.1110864,0.000005866735,0.0001129691,0.0001035049,0.0006239502,0.0001512827,0.7586432,0.00009098502,0.06020555,0.06847919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001881576,0.0004794854,0.1978268,0.00001786298,0.00003935332,0.0000502041,0.0003767672,0.001139177,0.1469568,0.0008369134,0.6497057,0.000689413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.983977,0.0001290265,0.00005130363,0.01200789,0.000162004,0.0004337137,0.000008741367,0.00004470688,0.003185619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917478,0.0001076774,0.00118377,0.0011281,0.0003449253,0.00008929428,0.00003145065,0.00005487839,0.005312121],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6116864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01615432505912724,"score_gpt":0.2550181042916584,"score_spread":0.2388637792325312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}