{"id":"W2082347591","doi":"10.1002/smll.201101993","title":"Synthesis of Nanoamorphous Germanium and Its Transformation to Nanocrystalline Germanium","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Nanocrystal; Nanocrystalline material; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Annealing (glass); Inorganic chemistry; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002555993,0.0001249505,0.0001928706,0.00006347989,0.00005819618,0.00002181007,0.0001544401,0.00006678185,0.0002655445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002174673,0.0001074826,0.0000367182,0.0001115779,0.00002994131,0.0002042395,0.00004009639,0.00004058815,0.00006218445],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001404158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001706527,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007440985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002668936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991126,0.00004011986,0.0002573131,0.0001473147,0.0001473075,0.0002953555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994876,0.0000639388,0.0000802528,0.0001586261,0.00006009988,0.0001494647],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004063241,0.0000226851,0.0002751939,0.00009646705,0.000002788463,7.639508e-7,0.0009635125,0.000003168529,0.9966712,0.001475839,0.00006671593,0.0003810275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001154817,0.00003636601,0.007287174,0.00003112565,0.00001813087,0.00003292273,0.00004967504,0.00002602764,0.9897961,0.0000094974,0.002462228,0.0001352495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976199,0.0003592906,0.00006919938,0.0001235499,0.0003945648,0.0002471756,0.00006034421,0.0000370607,0.001088933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993696,0.0000298309,0.0002159571,0.0001588486,0.0001053941,0.00001975668,0.000002769486,0.00001338704,0.00008449441],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00701198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4383012,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01490731644414735,"score_gpt":0.2268985165958415,"score_spread":0.2119912001516941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}