{"id":"W2082429323","doi":"10.1007/s11145-009-9208-4","title":"Acquiring reading in two languages: an introduction to the special issue","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reading and Writing","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Reading (process); Foreign language; Linguistics; Second-language acquisition; Context (archaeology); Literacy; Psycholinguistics; Multilingualism; First language; Neuroscience of multilingualism; Computer science; Sociology; Psychology; History; Pedagogy; Cognition","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001103724,0.001433497,0.001680453,0.002598134,0.001443034,0.003186867,0.001138265,0.00370392,0.01983863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002324049,0.0006636578,0.0009507842,0.001572525,0.001522538,0.006358281,0.002905121,0.005859333,0.006256019],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001278192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001744415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001936491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00471641,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995298,0.00008167856,0.00008405108,0.0001038243,0.0001241359,0.00007646679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998556,0.0008624527,0.00006597395,0.00005350718,0.0002652669,0.0001968711],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004912764,0.0005486541,0.001307919,0.001217647,0.00002375732,0.0006187815,0.001377576,0.0001998799,0.002178085,0.02237999,0.561354,0.4087445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010171,0.0001656237,0.005147352,0.0008856297,0.00002083626,0.001250534,0.0008048301,0.0001799623,0.0008304434,0.02247341,0.9681815,0.00004973666],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.01044362,0.4725514,0.02135707,0.1174029,0.2148785,0.0003243275,0.0008221631,0.0006564283,0.1615636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02900427,0.4361436,0.01850515,0.04049385,0.2390481,0.0006026888,0.001706785,0.000733807,0.2337617],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01983863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06636685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01493059394316599,"score_gpt":0.3490815769847351,"score_spread":0.3341509830415691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}