{"id":"W2082532743","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2013.04.019","title":"Experimental and numerical analysis of quasi-static bubble size and shape characteristics at detachment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; McMaster University; Cégep de l'Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Materials science; Sphericity; Heat transfer; Adiabatic process; Curvature; Work (physics); Boiling; Shape factor; RADIUS; Control volume; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002029181,0.0001386411,0.0001965466,0.0002810032,0.0004514012,0.0002945241,0.0005236661,0.0003762421,0.003802828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006981479,0.0001936654,0.0001807513,0.0002776969,0.0005514727,0.0003367964,0.0002536705,0.0004449997,0.0003694406],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003391434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001507099,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001803639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001422005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998853,0.000008247873,0.000004503886,0.00002361644,0.00004917002,0.0000290501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993564,0.0003164658,0.00004791544,0.00008131065,0.0001389256,0.00005900843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005440574,0.0001296903,0.004343259,0.00005152405,0.000005706487,0.0001436238,0.0002140784,0.003080554,0.9850064,0.0005423681,0.0002456753,0.005692991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004111988,0.000784266,0.0657334,0.000006946236,0.00001956166,0.0001890688,0.0002545386,0.05598295,0.8755803,0.000270326,0.001100627,0.00003696195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949414,0.00008874874,0.002702454,0.00003032209,0.00001260738,0.00001013716,0.000163602,0.00006764803,0.00198307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988099,0.00002492549,0.0003850622,0.000004249261,0.000002397501,0.000005086717,0.00006504867,0.000008906624,0.0006944304],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003802828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01272178,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009415405699345092,"score_gpt":0.2469123061178852,"score_spread":0.2374969004185401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}