{"id":"W2082593099","doi":"10.1007/s003480100326","title":"Measurement of multiple gas-bubble velocities in gas-liquid flows using hot-film anemometry","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Experiments in Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Anemometer; Bubble; Mechanics; Optics; Two-phase flow; Flow visualization; Materials science; Physics; Acoustics; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003743867,0.0002390612,0.0003369102,0.0004269992,0.0000360339,0.0000215559,0.0002057004,0.0001120679,0.00008243324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000452598,0.0002752213,0.00006372278,0.0004623973,0.00003369742,0.0001726357,0.00007625268,0.0001645889,0.000007399875],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007202455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000485525,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004016203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001391602,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998333,0.00003458944,0.0005264491,0.0002399982,0.00040313,0.0004628805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999537,0.0000200396,0.00002837772,0.0002981872,0.00004825783,0.00006814923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007174765,0.0001219124,0.006568043,0.00006501644,0.00003028865,0.00003219733,0.002048229,0.05207216,0.9382923,0.00006831757,0.00006697831,0.0005627963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001522652,0.0000868117,0.001254356,0.0003403678,0.000005850965,0.000008898023,0.0009815629,0.6498767,0.3450727,0.00002741232,0.0004426476,0.0003801432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896806,0.003918071,0.00325039,0.000005890755,0.0005885765,0.0002217992,0.00000532025,0.000074968,0.002254342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952979,0.000216323,0.004293438,0.00001789222,0.00005397742,0.00003306071,0.000005587394,0.00005656388,0.00002523212],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5978045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02788340403938614,"score_gpt":0.2547282991894113,"score_spread":0.2268448951500252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}