{"id":"W2082689360","doi":"10.1021/ef050196u","title":"An Integrated Decision Support Framework for the Assessment and Analysis of Hydrogen Production Pathways","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Pinch analysis; Hydrogen fuel; High-temperature electrolysis; Electricity generation; Steam reforming; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental economics; Electrolysis; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Engineering; Chemistry; Process integration; Power (physics); Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006255492,0.001605111,0.001651131,0.003150624,0.001164505,0.004315907,0.002048299,0.001779671,0.002744354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007440931,0.0006382479,0.001811327,0.002457973,0.0008787447,0.002313999,0.002078325,0.001356333,0.000392538],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003169572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006765774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01578726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01550078,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9959942,0.001989583,0.0003883305,0.0002957059,0.00104167,0.000290483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996843,0.001720732,0.0002611627,0.0001352838,0.0008132235,0.0002266659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001749314,0.0002269849,0.001487422,0.0003517215,0.0002110981,0.0003058858,0.000253754,0.8452681,0.001865935,0.05156713,0.00171726,0.09656981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007862199,0.0001131793,0.0001998778,0.00006741276,0.00006010746,0.00003356452,0.0001206063,0.9761264,0.0005873179,0.01983583,0.002751212,0.00002582957],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01590853,0.0003125025,0.9784527,0.0004927634,0.00003071371,0.0004704435,0.0004716645,0.0006052135,0.003255364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2336321,0.0003021625,0.763468,0.00009954745,0.00003564354,0.0009778467,0.0008298931,0.00002275512,0.0006320308],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01578726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0330826,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01107785886978385,"score_gpt":0.2514310121635278,"score_spread":0.2403531532937439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}