{"id":"W2082811521","doi":"10.1016/j.epsr.2009.10.035","title":"Overview of wind power intermittency impacts on power systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electric Power Systems Research","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":350,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Sultan Qaboos University","keywords":"Intermittency; Wind power; Electric power system; Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Base load power plant; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Meteorology; Electrical engineering; Geography; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003788594,0.0006154012,0.0007398225,0.001422633,0.0002929642,0.001347641,0.0004982922,0.0006656648,0.002367423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005260046,0.0003678546,0.0005038874,0.002648921,0.0001891461,0.001558203,0.0004596417,0.000662662,0.0005278171],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004257945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004833577,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001610734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002997957,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998345,0.00002889759,0.00001923097,0.00003299708,0.00006648313,0.00001778803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996883,0.0001369682,0.0000304403,0.00002005747,0.000111511,0.00001276215],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001219527,0.0001293408,0.004423701,0.00605787,0.0003243622,0.0004373691,0.0001522353,0.08513217,0.005735725,0.1075347,0.02112049,0.76883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000299307,0.0003553562,0.01487896,0.002357261,0.0005609419,0.001223939,0.0002487795,0.06489907,0.003312195,0.1998808,0.7121485,0.0001042565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02103675,0.7876936,0.119091,0.00235195,0.001525284,0.00008362313,0.0006152057,0.0003982254,0.06720433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1295754,0.8266172,0.02752728,0.0006510614,0.003541689,0.00006996218,0.000630688,0.00006032004,0.01132638],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002367423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007919848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03424784743146522,"score_gpt":0.3174047264162942,"score_spread":0.283156878984829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}