{"id":"W2083053088","doi":"10.1109/naps.2008.5307307","title":"The role of distributed generation in restructured power systems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Software deployment; Distributed generation; Distributed power generation; Electricity; Electric power system; Computer science; Electricity generation; Electricity market; Penetration (warfare); Distributed computing; Power (physics); Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Operations research; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Renewable energy; Software engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004305031,0.0002823327,0.0003041832,0.0004032224,0.0002548628,0.001462434,0.0004755711,0.0006197232,0.00100961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008917166,0.000179555,0.0001633449,0.0009381625,0.0008510793,0.001459293,0.0003406435,0.0005073006,0.0002013333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007137406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003164819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001722681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002406113,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996566,0.0001484789,0.0000144072,0.00005002838,0.0001019985,0.0000285486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994804,0.0003290523,0.00005665279,0.00002803319,0.00008852067,0.00001741816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001286681,0.00007262006,0.003822861,0.00129519,0.00007707692,0.001882703,0.0005662057,0.3098176,0.006764255,0.2814959,0.00461954,0.3894575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008779674,0.0005454562,0.009856678,0.0008923778,0.0001512621,0.002555077,0.001132583,0.2771172,0.009513072,0.3479811,0.350042,0.0001253537],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.193731,0.3331961,0.2717296,0.006724134,0.0005712532,0.00008137168,0.0001376146,0.0002453613,0.1935836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8806717,0.09597771,0.01543397,0.0003185907,0.0004492236,0.00001607945,0.00004051528,0.00002480183,0.007067283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001722681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005178511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006312224105489064,"score_gpt":0.1825054578651385,"score_spread":0.1761932337596494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}