{"id":"W2083205220","doi":"10.3138/utlj.020614ra","title":"Proportionality and justification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proportionality (law); Legitimacy; Deliberation; Political science; Law and economics; Supreme court; Accountability; Duty; Law; Sociology; Politics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0214905,0.0008678557,0.001217498,0.002702027,0.005677739,0.01215807,0.002324153,0.01057268,0.009997412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03976765,0.0005898527,0.001075999,0.002537539,0.079248,0.01972032,0.007101759,0.01031669,0.001699212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007847138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008264439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005709233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003182922,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9696912,0.01712271,0.001439051,0.004007792,0.005788434,0.001950831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9797339,0.0136256,0.001381417,0.00268464,0.002119011,0.0004555058],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001224638,0.000001181629,0.00001754341,0.00001322873,0.000001390524,0.000004678758,0.0001611623,0.00002721611,0.000007437045,0.9979406,0.0008078644,0.001016447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005647192,0.000004966937,0.00006019755,0.00009735709,0.000003179052,0.00002877837,0.0001291527,0.000121574,0.00005029209,0.9572002,0.04229193,0.000006616759],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01039602,0.03477395,0.1346906,0.1273225,0.003571389,0.0002053833,0.0002371427,0.0001776346,0.6886254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8470102,0.01057391,0.03727277,0.03584483,0.005582531,0.0007592777,0.0001941162,0.0002724652,0.06248992],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0214905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.113654,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01666597889450585,"score_gpt":0.2422938532457298,"score_spread":0.2256278743512239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}