{"id":"W2083214570","doi":"10.1086/345384","title":"Uncovering Additional Clues to Galaxy Evolution. I. Dwarf Irregular Galaxies in the Field","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astronomical Journal","topic":"Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Metallicity; Astrophysics; Physics; Dwarf galaxy; Galaxy; Irregular galaxy; Luminosity; Dwarf galaxy problem; Galaxy formation and evolution; Astronomy; Interacting galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004083752,0.000149236,0.0001648665,0.00004828963,0.0003398234,0.0001084901,0.0002964648,0.00002385531,0.003187037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007424299,0.00008970651,0.0001184244,0.00009498718,0.00005948437,0.00009731647,0.00004045017,0.0004187106,0.0001213775],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005107888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006998514,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005536423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009990227,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989046,0.0001739452,0.0002590543,0.0001361997,0.0001961704,0.0003300681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988267,0.000810496,0.00008151113,0.0001780282,0.0000294782,0.00007382403],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003526393,0.00004184256,0.9443667,9.889983e-7,0.00007870668,0.000001027229,0.0003472077,0.002302793,0.00000434601,0.004311053,0.04744558,0.001064526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003249568,0.00007323798,0.9691711,0.0000268013,0.00002637932,0.00002434963,0.001016554,0.00003540317,0.00004468679,0.01017442,0.01895452,0.0001275738],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9570759,0.0003827565,0.008017542,0.005125361,0.0007486287,0.0002872238,0.00004644963,0.00001507825,0.02830105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979854,0.000003116653,0.0007964578,0.0001397789,0.0009252473,0.00001565301,0.00001203995,0.000008008468,0.0001142914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0409095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977242,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00853021519290985,"score_gpt":0.2234592104113472,"score_spread":0.2149289952184373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}