{"id":"W2083373887","doi":"10.4212/cjhp.v67i1.1320","title":"Research: Articulating Questions, Generating Hypotheses, and Choosing Study Designs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy","topic":"Health Sciences Research and Education","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Information retrieval; Data science; Management science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.5581558,0.002567458,0.004948291,0.01009381,0.006350877,0.0151231,0.006004205,0.01039592,0.008438379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.6844706,0.002985528,0.005165089,0.007134154,0.01225807,0.02134374,0.006181441,0.006317339,0.00163453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01361826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03126835,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001895641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003275332,"domain_scores_codex":[0.4458434,0.4534998,0.0607902,0.01315714,0.02279702,0.00391242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.2056942,0.7237122,0.02287664,0.02025016,0.02489704,0.002569698],"domain_codex":"methods","domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":"methods","study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003377981,0.003405422,0.05532974,0.06281994,0.003271103,0.001629828,0.1303624,0.003248968,0.008552307,0.3082107,0.01842409,0.4013675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009588257,0.006994911,0.03441368,0.05388533,0.005571652,0.001500342,0.1515343,0.03695001,0.02330561,0.6104307,0.06483925,0.0009858969],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.1615969,0.009043288,0.6093635,0.04087012,0.002812917,0.1647066,0.001988658,0.0005131787,0.009104768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2091778,0.00167863,0.6441499,0.009533908,0.0005317161,0.1334954,0.0005226331,0.00008201689,0.000828019],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4418442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5448726,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3785893139704745,"score_gpt":0.5343161354456292,"score_spread":0.1557268214751547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}