{"id":"W2083585528","doi":"10.1016/j.jecp.2007.12.002","title":"Working memory and arithmetic calculation in children: The contributory roles of processing speed, short-term memory, and reading","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","topic":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Saint Vincent University","funders":"","keywords":"Working memory; Arithmetic; Short-term memory; Reading (process); Psychology; Cognition; Baddeley's model of working memory; Cognitive psychology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004724999,0.000158036,0.0004111834,0.0001546315,0.0001267932,0.00001772457,0.0001158602,0.00007940613,0.00001981578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001103632,0.000111238,0.00006303213,0.0001078257,0.0002853326,0.0001307386,0.00006574662,0.0002654513,7.110852e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003896418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000173062,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002542432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003491911,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987034,0.00008913848,0.0006358686,0.0001657371,0.0002237668,0.0001820755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992493,0.0002206115,0.0003158827,0.00009394109,0.00005010478,0.00007020608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001859743,0.005779321,0.6893675,0.000268805,0.0009895902,0.0006719311,0.05768818,0.000008538253,0.1393543,0.007276258,0.001261181,0.09547473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005179954,0.0006114206,0.9000787,0.001503682,0.0001059811,0.01324972,0.003201048,0.0000791699,0.06406908,0.01142692,0.00002164209,0.0004726774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914077,0.004639238,0.00016638,0.0002240403,0.00007703193,0.0002359586,8.165024e-7,0.000008563291,0.003240284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980732,0.0001351145,0.001472968,0.0001748831,0.0001080903,0.000002439609,7.088091e-7,0.00001863847,0.00001399525],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2107113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4536153,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03388755034914424,"score_gpt":0.3358668625887037,"score_spread":0.3019793122395595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}