{"id":"W2083589682","doi":"10.1109/vppc.2010.5729004","title":"Estimation of spring torque in an electronic throttle valve","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Torque; Direct torque control; Damping torque; Stall torque; Throttle; Torque motor; Control theory (sociology); Torque limiter; Spring (device); Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Engineering; Automotive engineering; Induction motor; Physics; Control (management); Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001238527,0.00004551805,0.00008246294,0.00003647522,0.000005461222,0.000005950242,0.0000561522,0.00004317886,0.0001091359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009763928,0.00004229943,0.0000183399,0.00005888276,0.000006112094,0.00009281503,0.000003829683,0.000090915,0.00002405646],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001749429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001050397,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002923293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001623183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996483,0.000006404354,0.0001367103,0.00004693962,0.00005104249,0.0001105824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998189,0.00001888712,0.00001156248,0.0001243838,0.000005958892,0.00002030397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003301532,0.00007142148,0.02713443,0.0003625159,0.0000467114,0.000001385808,0.003243749,0.6444076,0.2317282,0.04205851,0.0001368033,0.0508054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001174097,0.00001868983,0.0139858,0.0000184557,0.000002356347,0.000002227067,0.00005297574,0.9672896,0.01780918,0.0004192346,0.0002058137,0.00007829419],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690809,0.00002078729,0.02049076,0.000005899302,0.0001439136,0.00007732635,1.974262e-7,0.00007550002,0.01010472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989375,0.000002276637,0.000995899,0.000003118888,0.00002533428,0.000006946982,9.230284e-7,0.000009069649,0.00001894562],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.322882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1724921,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005278586600939768,"score_gpt":0.2242771456059333,"score_spread":0.2189985590049935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}