{"id":"W2083589682","doi":"10.1109/vppc.2010.5729004","title":"Estimation of spring torque in an electronic throttle valve","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Torque; Direct torque control; Damping torque; Stall torque; Throttle; Torque motor; Control theory (sociology); Torque limiter; Spring (device); Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Engineering; Automotive engineering; Induction motor; Physics; Control (management); Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004956609,0.0004618101,0.0004991567,0.0003633299,0.0002114706,0.0005625198,0.0004271163,0.0008106522,0.000518663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001550813,0.000305172,0.0002860689,0.0001805616,0.0002983419,0.0004523883,0.0002220451,0.0003557927,0.0001793856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002560006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003357521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001977511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001929374,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996909,0.00005030607,0.00001739948,0.00007740822,0.0001345607,0.00002952252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951,0.0002747568,0.0000727725,0.00003305726,0.00009539573,0.00001384469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007492255,0.0001425962,0.004855719,0.000429174,0.00009138155,0.0002946082,0.0003337642,0.3906182,0.3116564,0.00417845,0.0006164915,0.2860339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002858937,0.0001846175,0.004781676,0.00001907438,0.00002533759,0.00008280658,0.00002635766,0.9294202,0.06362563,0.0006362567,0.001141165,0.00002831739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07283577,0.0001616401,0.9257174,0.00004868441,0.00004100033,0.00002155293,0.00001604322,0.0003073298,0.0008506524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9214673,0.0001877843,0.0764664,0.00002395728,0.00002793242,0.00001949458,0.00003086375,0.00002623658,0.001750141],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001977511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003931999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005278586600939768,"score_gpt":0.2242771456059333,"score_spread":0.2189985590049935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}