{"id":"W2083659070","doi":"10.1007/s00300-014-1615-6","title":"Localized habitat change near Churchill, Manitoba and the decline of nesting Whimbrels (Numenius phaeopus)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polar Biology","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Subarctic climate; Habitat; Shrub; Arctic; Ecology; Vegetation (pathology); Disjunct; Biology; Tree line; Physical geography; Geography; Climate change; Population; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002947606,0.0001563576,0.0001631691,0.0008671324,0.001794233,0.0008189697,0.0006758193,0.0005226302,0.002155735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001040098,0.00024736,0.0002076292,0.001180581,0.001285337,0.0004543484,0.000786575,0.0005882703,0.0001714571],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003915668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003795676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8537795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9749336,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998734,0.00002254671,0.000005264508,0.00002464247,0.00001737408,0.000056751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998942,0.00008585945,0.0003051996,0.00004180351,0.0002695595,0.0003555397],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009507791,0.00004513417,0.9947001,0.00002108759,0.00004773551,0.0002549165,0.001291093,0.00008228519,0.001416336,0.00007903612,0.0003551933,0.001612098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001821302,0.000007586915,0.9977337,0.000007527736,0.000005899641,0.00002921656,0.002024582,0.00003062417,0.00002456173,0.00000708277,0.0001258222,0.000001620359],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991016,0.000115108,0.00001863095,0.0001442089,0.000005640448,0.000003707272,0.0001681806,0.0000015771,0.000441364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992635,0.00009940868,0.00004052766,0.00007021549,0.000003293654,0.000004763187,0.0001603114,0.000001313448,0.000356676],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1462205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2941632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03893073703943386,"score_gpt":0.2520380997193857,"score_spread":0.2131073626799518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}