{"id":"W2083703224","doi":"10.1257/aer.100.2.153","title":"The Public and Private Sectors in the Process of Innovation: Theory and Evidence from the Mouse Genetics Revolution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Economic Review","topic":"Innovation Policy and R&D","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Stern; Economics; Neoclassical economics; Private sector; Economic history; Sociology; Economic growth; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0089221,0.0005203451,0.0009568676,0.003761809,0.001629956,0.006477781,0.0009212322,0.005115489,0.00813974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02597129,0.000477303,0.0008808018,0.006238453,0.01007188,0.009758528,0.002164116,0.004981492,0.0009693123],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004441842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00355934,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004788379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00387154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966111,0.001774494,0.0001021715,0.000336204,0.000769946,0.0004061074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9539211,0.03937788,0.003024807,0.00105095,0.001698819,0.0009264143],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003226472,0.0001318702,0.01116306,0.000502369,0.0001311253,0.0001603365,0.001280739,0.004033649,0.0002354924,0.8989116,0.02839023,0.05473685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001953969,0.00006633624,0.01354618,0.0007184594,0.0001623758,0.0001390888,0.00136803,0.002298131,0.0004507935,0.9225383,0.05847397,0.00004295547],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1713223,0.2293655,0.01910906,0.4501689,0.001408567,0.00006693559,0.0009263891,0.0001374112,0.1274949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8348693,0.1340508,0.002209019,0.01761299,0.001997401,0.0000931243,0.0003089981,0.0000495098,0.008808754],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9983701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04718512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03779778307685613,"score_gpt":0.2837358929709583,"score_spread":0.2459381098941022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}