{"id":"W2083746904","doi":"10.1038/ngeo1626","title":"Observations of increasing carbon dioxide concentration in Earth’s thermosphere","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Canadian Space Agency; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Thermosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Carbon dioxide; Altitude (triangle); Occultation; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Radiative transfer; Meteorology; Physics; Ionosphere; Chemistry; Astrophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001764278,0.0003521332,0.000181707,0.0005606408,0.0004781222,0.0004284377,0.0003236468,0.0008326751,0.001531362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004207581,0.0003471151,0.0002661156,0.0008486653,0.0002942684,0.0006970409,0.0002778558,0.0007959289,0.0002522548],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004321035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003197092,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01521168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01882499,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999063,0.00000478859,0.000005579821,0.00003493723,0.00002582941,0.00002250762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997154,0.00008007681,0.00005227336,0.00003490991,0.00007517372,0.00004206251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009830906,0.0001872941,0.4184948,0.0001941578,0.0002147535,0.0004523392,0.0003873406,0.002854782,0.5543448,0.0006479917,0.003078416,0.0181602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003585754,0.00004603637,0.9629236,0.000007136678,0.0000469654,0.00008266648,0.00009044741,0.002102033,0.03271095,0.0001451652,0.001794077,0.00001514103],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911634,0.0004132963,0.0006387775,0.000542977,0.00005909921,0.000009338982,0.001824785,0.0001322299,0.005216259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982584,0.0001488497,0.0004111903,0.0001076899,0.00003433837,0.000006310347,0.0006850761,0.00001294453,0.0003351211],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01521168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03024626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007207735583289183,"score_gpt":0.2078024258645257,"score_spread":0.2005946902812365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}