{"id":"W2083746904","doi":"10.1038/ngeo1626","title":"Observations of increasing carbon dioxide concentration in Earth’s thermosphere","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Geoscience","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Canadian Space Agency; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Thermosphere; Atmospheric sciences; Environmental science; Atmosphere (unit); Carbon dioxide; Altitude (triangle); Occultation; Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere; Radiative transfer; Meteorology; Physics; Ionosphere; Chemistry; Astrophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003618182,0.00009866235,0.000102232,0.000003351879,0.00005586935,0.000005961194,0.0002004168,0.0001286041,0.0001366826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007623308,0.00008881902,0.00002557649,0.0004292321,0.000281182,0.0003879501,0.0001035825,0.0002280901,0.000008499056],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001319184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009853976,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001388441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001473658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989481,0.00005059342,0.000175405,0.0001840056,0.0003262768,0.0003156485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996104,0.00004328635,0.00008772464,0.000173937,0.000003103953,0.00008156769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000613443,0.00005956863,0.9437214,0.000001896002,7.661971e-7,5.698014e-7,0.0003163721,0.004399984,0.05016716,0.0002681915,0.000002740411,0.001055177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109636,0.0000145611,0.9904785,0.00001028176,0.000003439944,0.000004066198,0.0001518372,0.007789278,0.0008313768,0.00007444817,0.0004337494,0.00009880936],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994266,0.0001944868,0.0005270923,0.00007148496,0.0001611236,0.0001240596,0.000001114501,0.0000140808,0.004640542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843197,0.00002744211,0.01519335,0.000200569,0.00002175073,0.000004789403,0.000001827787,0.000006621831,0.000223947],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04933579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3621935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007207735583289183,"score_gpt":0.2078024258645257,"score_spread":0.2005946902812365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}