{"id":"W2083749120","doi":"10.1080/17487870.2010.523956","title":"Corruption, foreign aid and welfare to the poor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Economic Policy Reform","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Language change; Welfare; Economics; General equilibrium theory; Public good; Public economics; Macroeconomics; Microeconomics; International economics; Market economy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001158246,0.00007171746,0.0001469956,0.0001570346,0.0003785583,0.0001099813,0.0002782978,0.00005779486,0.0007534622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001035422,0.00004868855,0.00006621375,0.00005453841,0.00008784399,0.0002668756,0.00005198159,0.0001781538,0.0001738846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005965511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004567273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001827196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008019947,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992473,0.00001761415,0.0003692471,0.00008267833,0.00006639293,0.00021674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993303,0.00002328321,0.0002426011,0.0001053113,0.00004613345,0.0002524115],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007253352,0.00002415287,0.009712329,0.000004200873,0.00005058771,0.000002311664,0.009472145,0.00002882431,0.00007021274,0.7592763,0.005158989,0.2161274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002735837,0.00003565605,0.02398795,0.000004507824,0.000004818514,0.00005465521,0.004832055,0.00002042836,0.0000100181,0.002656616,0.9680374,0.00008226631],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7279623,0.00001115209,0.00001444864,0.08258424,0.001107053,0.0001071731,0.00000574812,0.000007825106,0.1882001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925456,0.0001080349,0.0002643398,0.00199759,0.001704513,0.000003231763,4.140151e-7,0.000006736752,0.003369514],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9628785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8249883,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02083310411857675,"score_gpt":0.3119023798613791,"score_spread":0.2910692757428023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}