{"id":"W2083823617","doi":"10.1364/oe.17.002326","title":"Ultrafast carrier kinetics in exfoliated graphene and thin graphite films","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Graphite; Substrate (aquarium); Thin film; Ultrashort pulse; Excitation; Optics; Optoelectronics; Kinetics; Laser; Nanotechnology; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001465454,0.0002313354,0.0001799897,0.0001938576,0.000174374,0.000265376,0.0002881094,0.0002484927,0.0009564246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004546898,0.0001431273,0.0001362986,0.000162866,0.0002546854,0.000343535,0.0001595122,0.0003369896,0.0001646939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000353475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001239728,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001361299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009000632,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999086,0.0000137081,0.000003145555,0.00001984209,0.00002895733,0.00002584815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997812,0.0001195732,0.00003385686,0.00001813527,0.00002957868,0.00001769883],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009635411,0.000009304126,0.0002182476,0.00003330284,0.000004035722,0.00004990878,0.00008215802,0.0002710924,0.9978794,0.0001269245,0.00002208747,0.001207243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007915016,0.00008856138,0.002719157,0.00000637527,0.000005064229,0.00006825107,0.00005300885,0.002725722,0.9938328,0.00007138558,0.0004122707,0.000009326169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984602,0.0003130242,0.0006539361,0.00001955407,0.000005286963,0.000004241955,0.00009267541,0.00002839787,0.0004228076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979304,0.0002690268,0.0007293824,0.000009743694,0.000001958356,0.00000877126,0.0001254575,0.00001381804,0.0009114694],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001361299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003199518,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01444836311537061,"score_gpt":0.2648014812303225,"score_spread":0.2503531181149519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}