{"id":"W2083865337","doi":"10.1007/s00586-007-0314-1","title":"Comparison between constrained and non-constrained Cobb techniques for the assessment of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Spine Journal","topic":"Scoliosis diagnosis and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université de Montréal; Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; CobB; Sagittal plane; Kyphosis; Spondylolisthesis; Reproducibility; Cobb angle; Scoliosis; Lordosis; Orthodontics; Lumbar; Radiography; Surgery; Mathematics; Radiology; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001961739,0.0001990963,0.0005112115,0.0001620442,0.0002155469,0.00006807172,0.00009535185,0.0000431472,0.0000314988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008726299,0.0001271339,0.0001304284,0.0001352809,0.0002615054,0.0000629401,0.00005553024,0.000265392,7.871396e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005056986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006273531,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006894057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004044995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985641,0.00007844407,0.00064838,0.000198263,0.000249153,0.0002617099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988933,0.0001680703,0.0003565845,0.0001784465,0.000175769,0.0002278543],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004974695,0.0003472484,0.7529525,0.0001210953,0.0005718382,0.00006018577,0.0002490153,6.536836e-7,0.006809797,0.0001241574,0.001244521,0.2374693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001548372,0.001496827,0.9824061,0.0004726846,0.0007207313,0.0002392214,0.0004188444,0.00009479382,0.0107137,0.00001441622,0.001751928,0.0001224123],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559869,0.001402399,0.03424414,0.002329363,0.00008911842,0.001000647,0.00002578954,0.00003583902,0.00488587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715804,0.0007117296,0.02701716,0.0002245332,0.0003848741,0.000009540389,0.000007093675,0.00003174015,0.00003293773],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2373469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5184371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04580010220101718,"score_gpt":0.4067066150248911,"score_spread":0.360906512823874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}