{"id":"W2083999664","doi":"10.1021/ef0496707","title":"Settling Properties of Asphaltene Aggregates","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Fractal dimension; Porosity; Materials science; Mineralogy; Stokes flow; Fractal; Particle size; Aggregate (composite); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Geology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006103547,0.0001165436,0.0001996502,0.00004909914,0.00006777073,0.00002397343,0.0001673706,0.00006620421,0.0003366275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003305667,0.00009484076,0.00009908718,0.0001092718,0.00005475289,0.0001020948,0.00003323314,0.00006985782,0.00001105269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002245729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003687953,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009513737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002190428,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992236,0.000008425219,0.0002290492,0.0001793169,0.0001688116,0.0001907816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999552,0.00001364469,0.0001212894,0.0002006822,0.00005944247,0.00005296126],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008583792,0.00004235464,0.0001688995,0.00006709642,0.00005997736,0.000001712052,0.00008148264,0.000290271,0.8948697,0.0001066793,0.00003623981,0.1042669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001530734,0.000004749109,0.000005105861,0.0001575233,0.0000387216,0.000003387874,0.00007001053,0.0003990199,0.9619038,0.00005798802,0.03709289,0.0001137826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9548197,0.01244243,0.00004398367,0.0003387537,0.00001660694,9.473065e-7,0.000003294077,0.00008243955,0.03225188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737778,0.000220705,0.0003894733,0.0000985752,0.0002809439,0.000006035917,0.000007948435,0.00001673845,0.02520175],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1041532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3867494,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01278852172050993,"score_gpt":0.2146871673408306,"score_spread":0.2018986456203207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}