{"id":"W2084143412","doi":"10.1080/09511920500398922","title":"Challenges in design and manufacturing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Systems engineering; Engineering; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000359009,0.0001504217,0.0001711327,0.0004591793,0.00001583043,0.0001288607,0.0002712781,0.00006072903,0.00003837826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008872826,0.0001362153,0.00004456799,0.00002798113,0.00001673578,0.0004796305,0.00002513701,0.0003446491,0.000008601306],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001311789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002330273,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002557152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001356657,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999007,0.00006345943,0.0004343753,0.0001094995,0.000238269,0.0001473628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994457,0.000227647,0.0001236106,0.00007302281,0.00007865587,0.00005140802],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001091863,0.0001085133,0.0001894841,0.00003929012,0.0001922653,0.0003537806,0.0005818147,0.4038929,0.00112306,0.0005455824,0.002901141,0.589963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003614369,0.0002534442,0.1179581,0.001186395,0.00005647947,0.004185405,0.0006169312,0.1037574,0.5496137,0.01197924,0.2056963,0.001082258],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6160673,0.002692834,0.3697845,0.00124794,0.004603209,0.0001548268,0.000001998573,0.0001242841,0.005323066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766908,0.0008907778,0.02179477,0.00005735335,0.0005089287,0.000002084355,0.000002127382,0.00002018025,0.00003301771],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5888807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5554698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03280349409586034,"score_gpt":0.2591114734509563,"score_spread":0.226307979355096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}