{"id":"W2084387349","doi":"10.1029/2004gl020025","title":"Deliquescence and crystallization of ammonium sulfate‐glutaric acid and sodium chloride‐glutaric acid particles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Glutaric acid; Crystallization; Ammonium sulfate; Relative humidity; Mole fraction; Sodium; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfate; Ammonium chloride; Atmosphere (unit); Aerosol; Ammonium; Organic chemistry; Meteorology; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003140717,0.0001483524,0.0002002677,0.00001873219,0.0002286908,0.00009552702,0.0001947329,0.00006594656,0.00006795528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000153634,0.000126649,0.00003794835,0.0004318211,0.0006884285,0.0003090579,0.00006129161,0.0003126686,0.00002996957],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001321993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007157452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002471105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001474304,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982426,0.00007586561,0.0002124751,0.0003817489,0.0005392332,0.0005480991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992573,0.0001586857,0.00005632615,0.0001931338,0.00008073368,0.0002538113],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005786458,0.00009027993,0.02844295,0.0001867845,0.00003435458,0.00006585607,0.0007889797,0.0007883946,0.9586354,0.0002721122,0.0001173933,0.009998797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008713931,0.0003598734,0.2419949,0.00009147369,0.00001837856,0.00001774204,0.0002973469,0.001866473,0.7491446,0.004726888,0.0002692571,0.0003417166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957671,0.0003122637,0.0007788191,0.002789998,0.00003377598,0.0001591725,0.0000156296,0.00002748002,0.0001157209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983556,0.000163511,0.001073121,0.0002238874,0.0001245269,0.000003503395,0.00002561014,0.00000531105,0.00002494725],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2135519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5164595,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02365191439786409,"score_gpt":0.2576543978342449,"score_spread":0.2340024834363808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}