{"id":"W2084649538","doi":"10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.930313.x","title":"Inter‐ and intraspecific relationships between shade tolerance and shade avoidance in temperate trees","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Canopy; Shade tolerance; Biology; Acclimatization; Interspecific competition; Botany; Shade avoidance; Shoot; Chlorophyll; Intraspecific competition; Light intensity; Ecology; Horticulture","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001898718,0.0001958881,0.0001696675,0.0004609857,0.0004914302,0.0003056547,0.0001588678,0.0001363545,0.000470969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004409014,0.0001300961,0.00008907192,0.0003515041,0.0004819285,0.0001216263,0.0002123102,0.0001225842,0.00007249763],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001204109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005651194,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2413645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6470852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999872,0.00001416564,0.000006187087,0.00003215138,0.00003470134,0.00004080815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995585,0.00005944118,0.0001329348,0.00001970901,0.00008598195,0.0001433695],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001590479,0.00002285615,0.9796391,0.00001919781,0.00004346334,0.00006634728,0.001221678,0.0001125784,0.01534625,0.00003153794,0.00005910922,0.003278985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.814069e-7,0.000008012109,0.99983,4.52807e-7,0.000001421367,0.00001048334,0.00006532987,0.00001682009,0.00003471279,0.000003808869,0.0000277902,7.140849e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998069,0.00003378439,0.00001752962,0.000002212392,2.481087e-7,7.879699e-7,0.00002170653,0.000001021363,0.0001158814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996327,0.00003129776,0.00004934553,0.000004132213,6.278713e-7,0.000001664424,0.00009433926,0.000001140616,0.0001846633],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2413645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4799191,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02052576433435131,"score_gpt":0.2353561637764036,"score_spread":0.2148303994420523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}