{"id":"W2084746559","doi":"10.1890/09-1473.1","title":"Flaws and pitfalls in the chemical analysis of feathers: bad news–good news for avian chemoecology and toxicology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Feather; Ecology; Organism; Biology; Zoology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05852599,0.00204538,0.003127926,0.003405065,0.002513837,0.006015134,0.004759338,0.01668337,0.003244561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07033123,0.001427225,0.003065707,0.002117062,0.02250051,0.01957975,0.00363272,0.03703203,0.004233852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002342981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002237021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005199195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005028047,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9807503,0.004555855,0.002452329,0.002410023,0.009258383,0.000573292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8881392,0.05607466,0.006234142,0.01054118,0.03453215,0.004478797],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083616,0.0003095117,0.004656495,0.003694997,0.0005123896,0.000839873,0.0009412189,0.0004669781,0.004777333,0.02863934,0.5097264,0.4445993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001660687,0.0005185183,0.005749056,0.004068311,0.0002954242,0.002702438,0.001538346,0.0005726779,0.003496841,0.1111806,0.8693297,0.000382026],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.001036584,0.2591108,0.00779469,0.6745625,0.05491711,0.00003195911,0.0001536925,0.0003349684,0.002057678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017728,0.2956305,0.03694532,0.53452,0.1042632,0.0001311662,0.0002469008,0.0004864249,0.01004863],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.941474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3095188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01071521299427537,"score_gpt":0.2621619135724214,"score_spread":0.2514467005781461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}