{"id":"W2084801068","doi":"10.1021/jp0462862","title":"Deliquescence and Crystallization of Ammonium Sulfate Particles Internally Mixed with Water-Soluble Organic Compounds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry A","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ammonium sulfate; Mole fraction; Relative humidity; Levoglucosan; Crystallization; Fraction (chemistry); Ammonium; Organic acid; Sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Malonic acid; Aerosol; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001435372,0.00009338999,0.0001626627,0.000001497824,0.00005718002,0.00002363531,0.0001931181,0.00002441445,0.00007004616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001431123,0.00004751232,0.00003461019,0.00007171073,0.0001874321,0.0001361233,0.00001494475,0.0001458935,0.000001657526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005889522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004410533,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005112441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001617963,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993836,0.00001879342,0.0001970207,0.00007002408,0.0001940164,0.000136552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999505,0.00005333529,0.0001755607,0.00009177917,0.00009059252,0.00008373413],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003657668,0.00004984564,0.001101292,0.00005353158,0.00002951122,0.000008361737,0.0004863883,0.01180182,0.985946,0.000002493754,0.000007840636,0.0001471465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004306024,0.0001706672,0.001632884,0.00009357328,0.00004064067,0.0001467219,0.0002118712,0.0009581192,0.995629,0.0005887913,0.00002394009,0.00007316849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972414,0.00006648655,0.002250649,0.0002091045,0.000009124009,0.00002445183,0.000002411188,0.000005628337,0.0001907179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995715,0.00001959262,0.0002453626,0.00001711328,0.0001003486,7.921417e-8,0.000003851921,0.000002878484,0.0000392706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0108437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1937496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00646175592905091,"score_gpt":0.1869337158332469,"score_spread":0.180471959904196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}