{"id":"W2084842768","doi":"10.1080/14926150509556643","title":"Empowerment and confidence: Pre‐service teachers learning to teach science through a program of self‐regulated learning","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Science Mathematics and Technology Education","topic":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","field":"Psychology","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empowerment; Flexibility (engineering); Mathematics education; Psychology; Science education; Medical education; Pedagogy; Medicine; Political science; Management","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004791039,0.0001198107,0.0002221798,0.001424095,0.0007006135,0.0001022516,0.0004439309,0.0001049266,0.00002998763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001490201,0.0001076766,0.00001494105,0.002563081,0.001783762,0.0002716798,0.00004199025,0.0006746704,0.000003148392],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001941527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002291122,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004658979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001330565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986171,0.00007955026,0.000410176,0.0002596466,0.0002470247,0.0003865298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981893,0.00006696853,0.0004684315,0.00017929,0.000852353,0.0002436116],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000682313,0.0003364261,0.03581206,0.00006368438,0.00004135357,0.000003191254,0.4257658,0.0001467715,0.03071212,0.07704537,0.0001436433,0.4299228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001712145,0.005505099,0.2082891,0.002234864,0.0002480268,0.003295574,0.6183465,0.0052656,0.01704114,0.02545904,0.1112057,0.00139722],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926224,0.0002639038,0.001341778,0.003659006,0.0002233498,0.0002238837,2.217619e-7,0.0000375358,0.001627922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8769749,0.00000418253,0.1226625,0.00007859508,0.0000304928,0.00000982878,2.184968e-7,0.000008696174,0.0002306259],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4285256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6572347,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01865208100898063,"score_gpt":0.3716580725301832,"score_spread":0.3530059915212025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}