{"id":"W2085040509","doi":"10.1890/12-0669.1","title":"Ballast water regulations and the move toward concentration‐based numeric discharge limits","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecological Applications","topic":"Marine Ecology and Invasive Species","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American Bureau of Shipping; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Ballast; Scope (computer science); Environmental planning; Coast guard; Environmental science; Government (linguistics); Guard (computer science); Agency (philosophy); Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Ecology; Computer science; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0309811,0.0009173852,0.0008506966,0.002359682,0.002086023,0.008657906,0.00687214,0.007681328,0.003245136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04443647,0.0008200653,0.001413866,0.00210186,0.01492609,0.008617181,0.005624838,0.01193437,0.001110795],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008592742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01791263,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03231689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02420266,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9465215,0.01180268,0.004943161,0.006105742,0.02896835,0.001658607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9388098,0.02189603,0.008555641,0.004679278,0.02477674,0.001282586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006742895,0.0001795357,0.003708964,0.0007064961,0.00003496711,0.0001470321,0.001874878,0.007105805,0.004332698,0.8911181,0.03173861,0.05898546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006943513,0.0005722436,0.007213068,0.00272015,0.00005491341,0.000295303,0.001599755,0.006352196,0.004951273,0.2682939,0.7076204,0.0002573177],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04383544,0.03303303,0.2714628,0.2223503,0.007585235,0.0005670886,0.0008216234,0.001851776,0.4184926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5214207,0.0273314,0.2097167,0.1738918,0.003564043,0.001815881,0.001342807,0.0006881466,0.06022863],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03231689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1638457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01437341223337616,"score_gpt":0.2196293330559477,"score_spread":0.2052559208225715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}