{"id":"W2085062719","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2007.12.028","title":"Transmission X-ray microscopy reveals the clay aggregate discrete structure in aqueous environment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alzheimer Society Research Program; Australian Synchrotron","keywords":"Kaolinite; Transmission electron microscopy; Aqueous solution; Synchrotron; Particle (ecology); Aggregate (composite); Materials science; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Suspension (topology); Microscopy; Mineralogy; Nanoparticle; Clay minerals; Electron microscope; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Geology; Physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000683386,0.0001025469,0.0001378439,0.0001178386,0.00008914247,0.00007401079,0.0002721319,0.00004781759,0.00001798673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001669047,0.00005805619,0.0000313297,0.0002601104,0.0001972308,0.0002602144,0.00001857142,0.0003326657,0.000001278206],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008116841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002659307,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002403191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003015169,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991065,0.00001517486,0.0002990132,0.00009672041,0.0002500795,0.0002325408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996631,0.00003875628,0.00007615436,0.00008972873,0.00002482163,0.0001074024],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003725181,0.000004548926,0.0001974005,0.000007359855,0.000004172596,0.000003702173,0.0008610638,0.008992904,0.9808916,0.00000384049,0.0000925454,0.008903611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004099706,0.0001622631,0.008517323,0.0002303479,0.000009215269,0.0001314762,0.0003757691,0.005710507,0.9749756,0.0001905891,0.009151567,0.0001354016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905829,0.00446617,0.003953945,0.0002051276,0.0003454809,0.00006710448,0.000001801081,0.000006601762,0.000370799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977427,0.0008816828,0.001170368,0.00004530442,0.00004394854,2.144059e-7,5.88503e-8,0.000006495428,0.0001092223],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009059021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2367463,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004186229336260891,"score_gpt":0.2287884418395955,"score_spread":0.2246022125033346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}