{"id":"W2085483809","doi":"10.1016/j.solener.2010.02.008","title":"Investigation of the flow field inside flat-plate collector tube using PIV technique","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solar Energy","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Reynolds number; Particle image velocimetry; Tube (container); Mechanics; Heat transfer; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Range (aeronautics); Optics; Flow velocity; Physics; Turbulence; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001620276,0.0002305228,0.0003309888,0.0003261732,0.0004688122,0.0004611746,0.000381073,0.0004824897,0.0007387552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002966127,0.0001849173,0.0002421825,0.0002320468,0.0005942921,0.0004500463,0.0002498542,0.0003779134,0.0001488832],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002382896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004849071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001184426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000679907,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998496,0.0000134789,0.0000037246,0.00002861482,0.00007439325,0.00003030559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998298,0.00005963182,0.00001994481,0.00001717401,0.00005289514,0.00002060257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003134897,0.00006575276,0.005482941,0.0001513903,0.00001634611,0.0009510897,0.0003653579,0.007007671,0.9695266,0.00221218,0.000305678,0.01360162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005035925,0.0007429903,0.04939646,0.00003812505,0.00003013007,0.0009639173,0.0006142571,0.1387574,0.805164,0.001128963,0.003043924,0.00006950412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9502447,0.0004323977,0.04213962,0.0001061322,0.00005155778,0.00006298295,0.0002150073,0.0002233323,0.006524196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923848,0.0001662432,0.006175204,0.000009368718,0.00001009324,0.00001099475,0.0000695978,0.000009605215,0.001164092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001184426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002471447,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006872694056226166,"score_gpt":0.1800669914705543,"score_spread":0.1731942974143281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}