{"id":"W2085530107","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0048894","title":"A Comparison of Statistical Methods for Identifying Out-of-Date Systematic Reviews","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Ottawa Hospital","funders":"Office of the Higher Education Commission; Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme; Thailand Research Fund; Khon Kaen University; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Systematic review; Meta-analysis; Medicine; Statistics; Statistical power; MEDLINE; Random effects model; Computer science; Medical physics; Data mining; Mathematics; Internal medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"design_other","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.223832,0.0002175398,0.01025758,0.0002390596,0.00005729962,0.0001289242,0.001051492,0.00006248974,0.002172311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1753244,0.0001039997,0.001217968,0.0005584431,0.00005515113,0.0002102084,0.000105969,0.00008814735,0.0009839516],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000135289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001877155,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001812933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002909071,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9509975,0.02467166,0.01953482,0.0005381903,0.003901782,0.0003560033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9601321,0.02475135,0.01092934,0.002808769,0.001193929,0.0001845207],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006205475,0.008832125,0.08812134,0.6406496,0.008960521,6.792936e-7,0.02012097,0.000009508628,0.06922414,0.07593439,0.05152789,0.03655685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003748715,0.001628423,0.01529714,0.1283579,0.1097182,0.00001321773,0.01681565,0.4071725,0.1469236,0.06725867,0.09881525,0.004250682],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.005875394,0.01681327,0.9722461,0.00004070632,0.0002200854,0.003633437,0.00003363936,0.000003493552,0.001133865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2118062,0.00004599488,0.7860948,0.00002778607,0.00005808408,0.0003097422,0.000007703547,0.00001269832,0.001637015],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5122916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.956066391526984,"score_gpt":0.6722449776337923,"score_spread":0.2838214138931917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}