{"id":"W2085545466","doi":"10.5539/jsd.v5n8p69","title":"The Impacts of Technology Adoption on Smallholder Agricultural Productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Sustainable Development","topic":"Innovation and Socioeconomic Development","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Productivity; Business; Vulnerability (computing); Agricultural productivity; Poverty; Production (economics); Agricultural economics; Agricultural machinery; Natural resource economics; Economic growth; Economics; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003993678,0.0003753717,0.001330925,0.001092511,0.0002052283,0.0001026805,0.0004872555,0.000205322,0.00002681441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000376491,0.0002169123,0.0002228761,0.001616429,0.00006195278,0.0006654493,0.0002071733,0.0006411669,0.00005621216],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001217679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008789473,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004082865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005531698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968767,0.00004573109,0.001909137,0.0002074103,0.0003876382,0.0005733786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995536,0.0000560919,0.003086474,0.0002121873,0.001088484,0.00002081223],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000221313,0.000279885,0.000100752,0.05267065,0.0002592572,0.00005245117,0.0001392089,0.000001337904,0.000001126956,0.006992479,0.01578755,0.9236932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002159952,0.00001146173,0.001716248,0.015036,0.0001534046,0.00002776993,0.0005782351,8.09554e-8,0.000003602306,0.00009654911,0.9818994,0.0002611924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001723082,0.9939272,0.000003227146,0.001203363,0.000455903,0.001258762,3.973511e-7,0.00001338236,0.001414622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001224849,0.997196,0.0001263635,0.0001297077,0.0003391174,0.0001008132,0.00001497109,0.00002742674,0.0008407704],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9661119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8845428,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03175676678405681,"score_gpt":0.256010236592956,"score_spread":0.2242534698088992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}