{"id":"W2085608355","doi":"10.1089/ees.2006.0156","title":"Use of Salicylic Acid as a Model Compound to Investigate Hydroxyl Radical Reaction in an Ozonation–Membrane Filtration Hybrid Process","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Engineering Science","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydroxyl radical; Salicylic acid; Membrane; Filtration (mathematics); Ozone; Ceramic membrane; Hydroxyl value; Inorganic chemistry; Radical; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004339521,0.0001755359,0.0001303019,0.0002017962,0.00009126647,0.0000326208,0.0002664678,0.00003445003,0.00005507323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006120339,0.00018547,0.00002131202,0.0004240722,0.0003572523,0.00192202,0.00008883728,0.0001108443,0.00007166718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009055731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001955741,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005730602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003080082,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980935,0.00001215066,0.0003264851,0.0004891257,0.0006919963,0.0003867649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993171,0.00002646509,0.0000812811,0.0002722517,0.000003090397,0.0002998133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001057026,0.00007848242,0.002530476,0.000002219637,7.554015e-7,0.000004089738,0.000295228,0.4549046,0.5417177,0.00002604539,5.559975e-7,0.0004292733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001974951,0.00007744929,0.06757562,0.00001427907,0.000003471996,0.00002104179,0.0000315395,0.2797791,0.6519675,0.000096615,0.00005685318,0.0001790413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705286,0.00000297128,0.02890944,0.00006447317,0.00004826787,0.0003289008,0.000008364067,0.00004553668,0.00006345522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798583,0.000003583148,0.01990096,0.0001028525,0.00001035555,0.0000242969,0.00002532718,0.00001769959,0.00005665384],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1751255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7563248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01503723612755443,"score_gpt":0.2427905164261006,"score_spread":0.2277532802985462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}