{"id":"W2085870925","doi":"10.7202/1027776ar","title":"Semiotic Ideologies of Race: Racial Profiling and Retroduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recherches sémiotiques","topic":"Race, Genetics, and Society","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Semiotics; Iconicity; Racial profiling; Ideology; Sociology; Race (biology); Racial formation theory; Semiosis; Profiling (computer programming); Epistemology; Linguistics; Gender studies; Politics; Computer science; Political science; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01036817,0.0005956716,0.000586554,0.003449486,0.005864821,0.007967876,0.001110772,0.001265156,0.002427873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01402114,0.0002849988,0.0005158967,0.001780286,0.05323242,0.009196092,0.006820285,0.00287327,0.0004093963],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003258588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001980474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001593071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001123402,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9868983,0.009364187,0.000346686,0.001033822,0.001807511,0.0005494956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888188,0.006270002,0.001393269,0.00179507,0.001370346,0.0003524459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001055246,0.000003495225,0.0002405123,0.00001231498,0.000001747126,0.00004742165,0.02229142,0.00005826252,0.0001560958,0.9742921,0.0001757035,0.00271034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001404861,0.00002364382,0.0007434376,0.0001490177,0.00001170461,0.0003759712,0.02837752,0.0007030377,0.00117784,0.9050458,0.06335208,0.00002585293],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1945185,0.004116688,0.2383187,0.01854065,0.0008845042,0.00007954731,0.00007216665,0.0001720923,0.5432972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762211,0.0006599186,0.01472433,0.0005251339,0.0001361523,0.00006420293,0.0000294539,0.00007551366,0.00756406],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01036817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05483276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03374019455299122,"score_gpt":0.3112570104847674,"score_spread":0.2775168159317762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}