{"id":"W2086291922","doi":"10.1080/09593332708618694","title":"Removal of Multiple-Metals from Contaminated Clay Minerals","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Illite; Kaolinite; Chemistry; Clay minerals; Desorption; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Adsorption; Metal; Leaching (pedology); Inorganic chemistry; Surface charge; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Soil water; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001597409,0.0005135185,0.0005528904,0.0003334768,0.0002097835,0.0004702754,0.0002773241,0.0003244566,0.0005749128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003344558,0.0001913944,0.0002774704,0.0001924648,0.0001624553,0.0002154846,0.0003735975,0.0002815446,0.0002572955],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002536739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002841604,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001575582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003232626,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997676,0.00003128155,0.00001614274,0.00004853527,0.00008631645,0.00005018265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998217,0.00003852149,0.00003111368,0.00001455852,0.00006182781,0.00003220537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005014285,0.000007220918,0.000303915,0.00002520656,0.000004583814,0.000016177,0.000005881397,0.00003792496,0.9984803,0.00000325127,0.000006055865,0.00105935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004794672,0.0001467279,0.001973078,0.000002321601,0.000009787606,0.00006438362,0.00001347719,0.0004607666,0.9969507,0.00001030718,0.0003603249,0.000003422365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967216,0.0003302805,0.002489504,0.00002178122,0.000007941611,0.00001388116,0.0000678892,0.00003662068,0.000310483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924171,0.0003089832,0.005027694,0.00003699023,0.00000519954,0.00001072475,0.0002611665,0.00001968227,0.001912498],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001575582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00313282,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005761928139105951,"score_gpt":0.2014150504657179,"score_spread":0.1956531223266119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}