{"id":"W2086376312","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2285633","title":"Modular Multilevel Converter Models for Electromagnetic Transients","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Modular design; Transient (computer programming); Electronic engineering; Computational electromagnetics; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Voltage; Electromagnetic field","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001055088,0.0002067841,0.0002000193,0.0001440962,0.0001167836,0.00002951963,0.0001004537,0.0001523124,0.00006053759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001030103,0.000215279,0.0001409062,0.0000907096,0.00001951828,0.0002216996,2.133143e-7,0.0001793314,0.00006803631],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007042066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009335359,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003261202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001413809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990088,0.00002788412,0.0002487065,0.0002465029,0.0001555258,0.0003125961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995355,0.00004663218,0.00001876483,0.0002426719,0.00006614924,0.00009025564],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105159,0.0001372745,3.587623e-7,0.0001304168,0.0001451952,0.00000126375,0.0006676425,0.7838379,0.1582533,0.00007771461,0.0004028746,0.05624094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001008288,0.000363336,0.0000256233,0.00003534353,0.00003763018,0.000008224565,0.00001721181,0.9698152,0.02587095,0.0001827727,0.002372736,0.0002626893],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09865657,0.00004692521,0.898914,0.00001584619,0.0009907135,0.0005084933,0.0000458615,0.0003235061,0.0004980889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997884,0.00002582905,0.001309722,0.00007988237,0.00003642011,0.000253029,0.000003115465,0.00006271714,0.0003452809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8992274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8778822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01059428722852289,"score_gpt":0.1937482166911406,"score_spread":0.1831539294626177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}