{"id":"W2086376312","doi":"10.1109/tpwrd.2013.2285633","title":"Modular Multilevel Converter Models for Electromagnetic Transients","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":291,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Modular design; Transient (computer programming); Electronic engineering; Computational electromagnetics; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Physics; Voltage; Electromagnetic field","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001940405,0.0005419303,0.000616573,0.0004677035,0.0002950761,0.000604744,0.001250968,0.0007204397,0.005417362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007576242,0.0002289068,0.0007808354,0.0006922266,0.0001479143,0.0008134333,0.0003469854,0.0008911018,0.001461307],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003933578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004167984,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002260235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002468345,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998556,0.00003767645,0.000007583476,0.00001719919,0.0000678807,0.00001385645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998333,0.00004776699,0.00002297343,0.00003256615,0.00005479214,0.00000847338],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002891662,0.00002564812,0.0002231866,0.0001039759,0.00002678373,0.0001122233,0.00004908378,0.928727,0.003937305,0.04240235,0.002490179,0.02187329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004578342,0.00001081478,0.00006953387,0.000005903726,0.000005599192,0.00002615864,0.000003921105,0.9893527,0.0002958753,0.007369682,0.002851733,0.000003546398],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01252408,0.0006322737,0.9661983,0.0001419212,0.00009167762,0.00006720488,0.000512582,0.000806815,0.01902515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8351239,0.002276926,0.1380513,0.0001586884,0.0001320897,0.0004427243,0.001386864,0.0002903418,0.02213711],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005417362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01812291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01059428722852289,"score_gpt":0.1937482166911406,"score_spread":0.1831539294626177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}