{"id":"W2086553728","doi":"10.1007/s10404-011-0876-4","title":"Fabrication of an optically driven pH gradient generator based on self-assembled proton pumps","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microfluidics and Nanofluidics","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bacteriorhodopsin; Microscale chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Transducer; Membrane; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microchannel; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chromatography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002442996,0.000285494,0.0002819115,0.0001942183,0.0002365883,0.0004185,0.0006711349,0.0004268379,0.0008218157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002154174,0.0004589759,0.0001775544,0.0001269784,0.0002241117,0.0004637462,0.0003798223,0.0004160719,0.0004512919],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002483432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002563081,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001516356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002537421,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999861,0.00001335276,0.000009403143,0.00003831102,0.00005636223,0.00002156922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998707,0.00003674244,0.00003503474,0.000015168,0.00002304374,0.000019335],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002921099,0.00001600817,0.000057681,0.00004280944,0.000003507779,0.00004913813,0.00001401695,0.0001682049,0.9956306,0.0005926398,0.0001522377,0.003243898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001194105,0.00004882894,0.0001953681,0.000001149445,0.000003384254,0.00005888569,0.000002881051,0.001831004,0.9959091,0.00004075867,0.001890866,0.000005739811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8240651,0.00128709,0.1643504,0.000714785,0.0003366316,0.0002872719,0.0004947791,0.001633813,0.006830071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8941674,0.0005719846,0.09747963,0.0001880018,0.00006224756,0.0001252732,0.0002004035,0.000070273,0.007134826],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008218157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002749264,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01649849573403398,"score_gpt":0.2164962957627301,"score_spread":0.1999978000286961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}