{"id":"W2086554042","doi":"10.1038/npre.2009.3665.1","title":"Five years of winter climate change-related research in the Canadian low Arctic: What have we learned?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Nature Precedings","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tundra; Biogeochemical cycle; Biogeochemistry; Environmental science; Ecosystem; Climate change; Growing season; Arctic; Spring (device); Snow; Terrestrial ecosystem; Physical geography; Vegetation (pathology); Ecology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002511699,0.0002828121,0.0003978553,0.000735693,0.00017773,0.0004891045,0.001089711,0.001450952,0.001669831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001359914,0.0002242534,0.0001569245,0.0005285525,0.0002135918,0.0003637706,0.0001299771,0.005292936,0.0001635785],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007308299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001632177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.335707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9158829,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969245,0.000346041,0.0003771789,0.0006261024,0.0007987274,0.0009274571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984434,0.000464571,0.0001697525,0.0004939461,0.0002146638,0.0002136267],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005147113,0.000141606,0.4051914,0.001943543,0.000165113,0.0009458755,0.1884068,0.0005920476,0.0000758277,0.0004356165,0.01506984,0.3865176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007405938,0.0003764489,0.9339814,0.008624511,0.00007048368,0.00009853039,0.01226447,0.003076087,0.00009200504,0.01714011,0.02260526,0.0009301482],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9007397,0.03036858,6.263029e-8,0.03960631,0.003211277,0.002067412,0.00282809,0.00004162345,0.02113695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760797,0.01991589,0.00002503373,0.001332964,0.0004474153,0.00001206038,0.002056377,0.00001287658,0.0001176663],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5801759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998454,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08489001846098107,"score_gpt":0.3357015798987817,"score_spread":0.2508115614378007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}