{"id":"W2086691890","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4419-0162-0","title":"An Intermediate Course in Probability","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Springer texts in statistics","topic":"Statistics Education and Methodologies","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Course (navigation); Probability theory; Computer science; Mathematics education; Calculus (dental); Psychology; Mathematics; Statistics; Medicine; Physics; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017033,0.0004633044,0.000842047,0.0003386134,0.00003476768,0.00006580287,0.0005128717,0.0004322837,0.0003830282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004546994,0.000485082,0.00005243119,0.0001309823,0.0002621223,0.00006605708,0.00008124769,0.0009932596,0.00006948139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006598902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001052991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001826457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009485335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997007,0.0003969108,0.001045328,0.0006484076,0.0003966498,0.0005057605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995313,0.003012217,0.0004387812,0.0009174293,0.0001718959,0.0001466648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005407336,0.0009799581,0.001477227,0.0008586005,0.00002911484,0.0001916841,0.002284244,0.00002710482,0.00000325788,0.7271382,0.1681658,0.09879065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004098254,0.0001129906,0.01752295,0.000346392,0.00005207531,0.0000041209,0.00006673738,0.0001946858,0.000007193052,0.9665059,0.01429041,0.0004866611],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.006082778,0.00145794,0.4934243,0.0003362076,0.01002785,0.007197448,0.007803656,0.00104301,0.4726268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009386744,0.0001992414,0.843108,0.0001710685,0.0002922425,0.00007854561,0.0003355294,0.0001150199,0.1547617],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3496837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997601,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1382702788913982,"score_gpt":0.4358704275069798,"score_spread":0.2976001486155816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}