{"id":"W2086849268","doi":"10.1016/j.foreco.2010.11.020","title":"Long-term influence of fire and harvesting on boreal forest age structure and forest composition in eastern Québec","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Forest Ecology and Management","topic":"Fire effects on ecosystems","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université Laval","keywords":"Clearcutting; Abies balsamea; Taiga; Disturbance (geology); Balsam; Abundance (ecology); Black spruce; Ecology; Forest management; Boreal; Environmental science; Geography; Logging; Silviculture; Range (aeronautics); Forestry; Fire ecology; Slash (logging); Forest ecology; Ecosystem; Geology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000139974,0.0001473855,0.0001855546,0.00005908743,0.0000828871,0.00001565656,0.0001038815,0.00008263462,0.00002017697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001043367,0.0001340493,0.00001260371,0.00006502191,0.0002798662,0.0001835377,0.0002578808,0.00009390589,0.0000070069],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005696338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003171745,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01333885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4345806,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999128,0.00005284254,0.0002060144,0.0003064384,0.0000867822,0.0002198724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996157,0.00005610125,0.0001092526,0.0001486978,0.000003412256,0.00006687659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006315669,0.00005631532,0.9936109,0.0002111169,0.00001593669,0.0001262083,0.0004068055,0.0004045745,0.00003386271,0.0005999249,0.00002182307,0.004449398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006132243,0.0003849892,0.9961481,0.0001044638,0.00002169874,0.00001969108,0.00001916903,0.002074111,0.00002081125,0.0004425634,0.00002861528,0.0001225755],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980668,0.00003183358,0.00001926093,0.00004047431,0.00004785237,0.000559817,0.000005693189,0.00001481623,0.001213445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995558,0.00003470026,0.0001613867,0.00009900494,0.000008139857,0.00003363178,0.00001291745,0.000009932816,0.0000845354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4212418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9932314,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006921978339174769,"score_gpt":0.1973912517391452,"score_spread":0.1904692733999704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}