{"id":"W2086871182","doi":"10.1016/j.memsci.2008.12.033","title":"Recovery of 2,3-butanediol from water by a solvent extraction and pervaporation separation scheme☆","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Membrane Science","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pervaporation; Polydimethylsiloxane; Membrane; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Butanol; Solvent; 2,3-Butanediol; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; n-Butanol; Membrane technology; Materials science; Fermentation; Organic chemistry; Ethanol; Permeation; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000144646,0.0003298928,0.0002582656,0.000190729,0.0002912592,0.0002966393,0.0002077773,0.0002499045,0.0008896518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001668609,0.0001400962,0.0002181948,0.0001770886,0.0001781564,0.0004599576,0.0002161307,0.0004187502,0.0005380105],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003223689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004800905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002166217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002444799,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.000006555445,0.00000503317,0.00001545383,0.00002644793,0.00002047835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999623,0.00001063885,0.000005250997,0.000004561732,0.0000118481,0.00000547018],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008362852,0.00001140321,0.00008428546,0.00002925818,0.000003520106,0.00004663857,0.0000238179,0.0001001195,0.9968054,0.0000565389,0.00003758438,0.002717669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000568055,0.00002655932,0.0003166096,0.000001685265,0.000003618344,0.00003345711,0.00001206102,0.0004448466,0.9983013,0.00003389045,0.0008167782,0.000003516634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826638,0.001232696,0.01315839,0.0002093216,0.00006516521,0.00003937507,0.0002086114,0.0001114551,0.002311121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.982144,0.001052333,0.007396951,0.00006585543,0.0000143954,0.000031896,0.0004429348,0.00004624204,0.008805349],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002166217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00430721,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01279984976351654,"score_gpt":0.2469704360577744,"score_spread":0.2341705862942579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}