{"id":"W2086899487","doi":"10.1115/1.2354530","title":"Reynolds Stress Model in the Prediction of Confined Turbulent Swirling Flows","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Reynolds stress; Pressure drop; Vortex; Reynolds number; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Computational fluid dynamics; Classical mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000471074,0.0007183943,0.0007624981,0.0003882808,0.0003109877,0.0009719377,0.000731241,0.0009172375,0.0003573452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001780082,0.0003108102,0.0005786118,0.0002480373,0.0006489825,0.0007414854,0.0004229989,0.000478812,0.0002437215],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004733198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007008371,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007793689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002363634,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997914,0.00005646994,0.00001283774,0.00002622925,0.00007260821,0.00004042944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996164,0.0001421508,0.00006414638,0.0000415197,0.00009405474,0.00004175716],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008703181,0.00005644951,0.001743664,0.00002774759,0.00001726417,0.0001654951,0.00004271285,0.9747576,0.01204883,0.005494742,0.0002637003,0.005294843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003629493,0.00001844037,0.0002232648,0.000001213285,0.000001053698,0.00000582097,0.000002274487,0.9989612,0.0003828257,0.0003422951,0.00005465821,0.00000327349],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6950738,0.001151672,0.294143,0.0004775643,0.0001809398,0.0000915178,0.0001577944,0.000757097,0.007966612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924731,0.0002018381,0.005763203,0.00001921959,0.00003385209,0.00003613754,0.00005427215,0.00004656256,0.001371802],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007793689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01549667,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005788220069282675,"score_gpt":0.1831436058678389,"score_spread":0.1773553857985563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}