{"id":"W2087015246","doi":"10.3201/eid1204.050695","title":"1951 Influenza Epidemic, England and Wales, Canada, and the United States","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Emerging infectious diseases","topic":"Influenza Virus Research Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Agency of Canada","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Pandemic; Human mortality from H5N1; Death toll; Demography; Mortality rate; Public health; Influenza pandemic; Toll; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Geography; Medicine; Virology; Environmental health; Infectious disease (medical specialty); Disease; Immunology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002386268,0.0001979461,0.0003255996,0.0001535692,0.0004557669,0.00004630163,0.00004945739,0.00003411651,0.00002973492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008879652,0.0001293083,0.00004272104,0.0002675431,0.0004778869,0.00006531727,0.0001094904,0.0002016541,0.000002622757],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001103106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001904942,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7717223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3430916,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986641,0.0001440308,0.000265794,0.000240776,0.0003076202,0.0003777094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986319,0.0007602932,0.00007298726,0.000206244,0.0001587167,0.0001698486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002878563,0.0000461056,0.9835925,0.0001593581,0.0001814219,0.00004353817,0.0003185053,0.0004113805,0.00001936952,0.0005175056,0.01286659,0.001555866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00719111,0.00008011085,0.6984777,0.00009142283,0.0002582053,0.00004992658,0.0001888566,0.001423554,0.00003628765,0.001291188,0.290682,0.000229554],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845629,0.01287316,0.00001161086,0.001277502,0.00006769089,0.0003807422,0.00007207287,0.000104562,0.0006497318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994423,0.001676996,0.000009910645,0.003221103,0.0002300542,0.00006282669,0.00005641316,0.00002413343,0.0002955669],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4286307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6688952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01718919187514321,"score_gpt":0.2977080511486033,"score_spread":0.28051885927346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}