{"id":"W2087035258","doi":"10.2202/1941-6008.1052","title":"Alternative IP Mechanisms in Genomic Research","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in Ethics Law and Technology","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Genome Canada","keywords":"Commercialization; Intellectual property; Agency (philosophy); Genomics; Interim; Research program; Science policy; Political science; Technology transfer; Biology; Genome; Engineering ethics; Public administration; Knowledge management; Sociology; Gene; Engineering; Computer science; Genetics; Social science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001242259,0.0001073993,0.000207858,0.0006294592,0.000423795,0.00001572617,0.0002272968,0.0002681052,0.00001558544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008765885,0.00008911125,0.00001311877,0.0007518936,0.001360517,0.0001497916,0.000699218,0.001376559,0.0000888645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004771128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001843739,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00193404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004394647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989883,0.00003843532,0.0001903436,0.0002722873,0.0001726633,0.0003380096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999322,0.0002380977,0.00003797694,0.0001372111,0.0002610596,0.000003648133],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002796365,0.00003991419,0.001566327,0.00008122669,0.00002268599,0.0001366907,0.001615245,0.000005800316,0.0002728635,0.9955837,0.0001574292,0.0004901782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004966646,0.00004688734,0.0002187616,0.0001111424,0.000003473239,0.00001219489,0.003449749,0.000332703,0.0006535964,0.9815338,0.0129903,0.0001507189],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9100568,0.002897134,0.00009519384,0.008780655,0.0005965016,0.0004178019,0.000001126759,0.000122054,0.07703272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961519,0.0019298,0.0001179294,0.001453423,0.00009022064,0.00004151116,0.000001089973,0.00001138763,0.0002027496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08609508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.598054,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.4911587404938002,"score_gpt":0.3858176529486029,"score_spread":0.1053410875451973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}