{"id":"W2087104895","doi":"10.1086/491667","title":"Afterglows, Redshifts, and Properties of<i>Swift</i>Gamma‐Ray Bursts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Astrophysical Journal","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Space Telescope Science Institute; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Redshift; Gamma-ray burst; Physics; Afterglow; Astrophysics; Swift; Luminosity; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Brightness; Astronomy; Limiting; Galaxy; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001698307,0.0001961021,0.0002820591,0.00003634633,0.0002321966,0.0001180611,0.0003005286,0.00002706683,0.0001545431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004213165,0.0001121526,0.0001707511,0.00009571448,0.0002374907,0.0002441289,0.0001001612,0.0004303202,0.00003793606],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001315132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005575674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004109814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987866,0.00007963064,0.0003258516,0.0001617839,0.0002951444,0.000350964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993633,0.00002649814,0.0001339054,0.0002331249,0.0000896009,0.0001535601],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004279267,0.0008569378,0.07833012,0.00003093491,0.0006010392,0.00001462101,0.003461134,0.0008168148,0.4125158,0.01009297,0.003033506,0.4898182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008297422,0.001808182,0.7443225,0.0009710991,0.0008319049,0.0002338943,0.006298167,0.002224213,0.138804,0.008100695,0.08584313,0.002264696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941819,0.0004159822,0.002891547,0.001801662,0.00009200441,0.00009490061,0.000007819405,0.00001186786,0.0005023439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955953,0.00001495388,0.001834321,0.00006819427,0.002019001,0.000005897726,0.000001318832,0.00002185435,0.0004391137],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6659924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.457345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0103429480880411,"score_gpt":0.2083327733123918,"score_spread":0.1979898252243507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}