{"id":"W2087181195","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790419","title":"Effect of packed structure on flow behaviour in a trickle bed biofilter","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRICKLE; Countercurrent exchange; Channelling; Biofilter; Packed bed; Liquid flow; Porosity; Void (composites); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Trickle-bed reactor; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Mechanics; Composite material; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000249659,0.00031262,0.0004697414,0.0002399841,0.0002901766,0.0007180144,0.0002470585,0.0002901147,0.000525273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009858392,0.0002021327,0.0002010831,0.0001361378,0.0002664263,0.0004519724,0.0002620196,0.0003580814,0.0001654204],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003517151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000222448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001796909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001737441,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997155,0.00005494783,0.00002558721,0.00004606185,0.00009385242,0.00006392695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994413,0.0002151277,0.0001109784,0.00004020891,0.000102925,0.00008942986],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006589649,0.0001259602,0.00165556,0.0000905963,0.00001342949,0.00007104011,0.00006890659,0.000476794,0.9924898,0.00001791647,0.00003582731,0.0042951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000415398,0.001741131,0.01673651,0.00001224896,0.00004451226,0.0001161663,0.00009161491,0.004147808,0.9766068,0.0000218068,0.0004172871,0.00002259871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993561,0.0001400252,0.00036085,0.0000108137,0.000004972255,0.000004409672,0.00003066874,0.00002889407,0.00006329694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990587,0.0001032081,0.000603871,0.00001720662,0.000003451223,0.000004903176,0.00006556936,0.00000860924,0.0001344299],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001796909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003572881,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003837741099939616,"score_gpt":0.1916496088993533,"score_spread":0.1878118677994137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}