{"id":"W2087188295","doi":"10.1021/ef100604z","title":"Steam Gasification of Bio-Oil and Bio-Oil/Char Slurry in a Fluidized Bed Reactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Char; Pyrolysis; Fluidized bed; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Slurry; Wood gas generator; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Space velocity; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Coal; Composite material; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001044126,0.000152872,0.0002104999,0.0001436125,0.0000171054,0.00001354103,0.0001663819,0.0001772768,0.0001537231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008118379,0.0001507324,0.0000375062,0.0002587786,0.00006964707,0.000129152,0.00003922074,0.0001327932,0.00001093217],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002270568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002166094,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006033418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035061,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991856,0.00001723761,0.0002708718,0.0002108149,0.0001267299,0.0001887634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994535,0.00008451142,0.00005598411,0.0002691759,0.0000475325,0.00008933064],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002318197,0.00002880391,0.0001451129,0.00009846062,0.00001559088,0.000001766579,0.0001395692,3.250341e-7,0.969387,0.0004766249,0.00009606266,0.02958749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004980431,0.0000132088,0.0001534568,0.00003642057,0.000009277508,0.000002664362,0.00004987513,0.0000286186,0.991021,0.0001655235,0.007864557,0.0001573419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974707,0.0007771106,0.00001108389,0.000122715,0.0002204702,0.00001408004,0.00001279741,0.0001438761,0.001227203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998699,0.000644334,0.0003621099,0.0000297568,0.00005390702,0.00001948102,0.00002383719,0.00002965459,0.0001379248],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02943015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6146688,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00698932853491451,"score_gpt":0.1968587995835541,"score_spread":0.1898694710486396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}